A woman’s risk of ovarian cancer increases with age, family history of the disease (especially with genetic mutations like BRCA1 or BRCA2), personal history of certain cancers, never having been pregnant, endometriosis, long-term estrogen-only hormone replacement therapy (HRT) use after menopause, and, potentially, genital talcum powder use. Keep in mind, having these risk factors doesn’t guarantee this type of cancer, and many diagnosed with it have none. That’s why it’s so important to know how you can recognize the cancer.
How Can I Recognize Ovarian Cancer?
One of the most common early signs of ovarian cancer is a feeling of fullness or bloating in the lower abdomen that doesn’t go away. This bloating may be different from the occasional bloating many people experience and may last for several weeks. Another common symptom is pelvic pain or pressure. Ovarian cancer can cause discomfort or a feeling of pressure in the lower pelvis or abdomen. This pain may be ongoing or occur more frequently than usual. Other possible symptoms include:
- Difficulty eating: women with ovarian cancer may have a reduced appetite or find it uncomfortable to eat, leading to unintended weight loss.
- Frequent urination: needing to urinate more often than usual, even if there’s not much urine to pass.
- Changes in bowel habits: ovarian cancer can affect the digestive system, leading to constipation or other changes in bowel habits.
- Fatigue: feeling unusually tired or having low energy levels, even after getting enough rest.
- Back pain: Some women with ovarian cancer may experience pain in the lower back.
- Abnormal menstrual bleeding: Changes in menstrual patterns, such as heavier or irregular periods, can sometimes be a sign.
- Pain during sexual intercourse: Pain or discomfort during sexual activity can also be a symptom.
Complications of Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer can result in complications such as metastasis, infertility, bowel or bladder problems, malnutrition, ascites, blood clots, secondary cancers, emotional distress, and treatment side effects. However, the severity and occurrence of these complications can vary. Continue reading on the next page and discover how this type of cancer is staged, diagnosed and treated.
