Medical researchers have found that certain factors increase the chances of developing CKD. These include having a history of heart disease, a family history of kidney disease, abnormal kidney structure, and being of African-American, Hispanic, Native American, or Asian heritage. Older age is also a risk factor, with people aged 60 or older being more likely to develop CKD. Using painkillers like aspirin and ibuprofen for a long time can also increase the risk of developing this condition. It’s important to be aware of these risk factors and to talk to your healthcare provider if you’re concerned about your kidney health.
How to Recognize This Medical Condition
Symptoms of (Chronic) Kidney Disease
Symptoms of CKD can vary depending on the stage and severity of the condition. The two most common symptoms are fatigue and swelling. Many people with kidney problems feel exhausted and have a lack of energy. This fatigue can be persistent and can interfere with daily activities. Kidney disease can cause fluid retention, leading to swelling in the feet, ankles, hands, and face. Other symptoms of CKD include:
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Difficulty sleeping
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea and vomiting
- Itching and dry skin
- Muscle cramps
- Changes in urine output (more or less than usual)
- Blood in urine
- High blood pressure
- Shortness of breath
Symptoms of Acute Kidney Disease
The symptoms of acute kidney disease can be similar to those of CKD, but they may appear more suddenly and can be more severe. The two most common symptoms are decreased urine output and fluid retention & swelling. Often, one of the first signs is a sudden decrease in the amount of urine produced. Similar to chronic kidney disease, acute kidney disease can also cause fluid retention, leading to swelling in the feet, ankles, hands, and face. Other common symptoms include:
- Fatigue
- Nausea and vomiting
- Confusion or difficulty concentrating
- Shortness of breath
- High blood pressure
- Abdominal pain
- Muscle weakness or cramps
- Changes in heart rate
Continue reading on the next page and learn about the stages of kidney disease and what possible treatment options are.
