Cellulitis is a common skin infection that affects millions of people in the United States. It occurs when bacteria enter the skin through a cut, scrape, or other break in the skin’s surface. While cellulitis can happen anywhere on the body, it most commonly affects the legs.
What Is Cellulitis?
Cellulitis is an infection of the skin and the tissues beneath it. It can be caused by a variety of bacteria, including streptococcus and staphylococcus. The infection can occur in any part of the body, but it most commonly affects the legs. It can be a serious infection, and if left untreated, it can lead to sepsis.
Causes & Types of Cellulitis
Cellulitis is typically caused by bacteria entering the skin through a cut, scrape, or other break in the skin’s surface. People with weakened immune systems, diabetes, or other medical conditions that affect the skin’s ability to heal are at a higher risk of developing this condition. There are two types: non-purulent cellulitis, which is caused by streptococcus bacteria, and purulent cellulitis, which is caused by staphylococcus bacteria.
Who’s At Risk?
Anyone can get cellulitis, but some people are at a higher risk than others. People with diabetes, a weakened immune system, or other medical conditions that affect the skin’s ability to heal are more likely to develop it. People who have had this skin infection in the past are also at a higher risk of developing it again.
Symptoms of Cellulitis
The symptoms of cellulitis can include redness, swelling, warmth, and pain in the affected area. The area may also be tender to the touch, and there may be a fever. In severe cases, there may be blisters or abscesses on the skin.
How Is It Diagnosed?
Cellulitis is typically diagnosed by a doctor based on the symptoms and a physical examination of the affected area. In some cases, the doctor may order a blood test or a culture of the affected area to determine the type of bacteria causing the infection.
Treatment Options for Cellulitis
Treatment typically involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required for intravenous antibiotics. In addition to antibiotics, elevation and rest of the affected area can help reduce swelling and pain. Pain relievers can also be used to manage discomfort.
In conclusion, cellulitis is a common skin infection caused by bacteria entering the skin through a cut, scrape, or other breaks in the skin’s surface. While anyone can get this skin condition, people with weakened immune systems, diabetes, or other medical conditions that affect the skin’s ability to heal are at a higher risk. Symptoms include redness, swelling, warmth, and pain in the affected area, and treatment typically involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection. If you suspect you suffer from this, it is important to seek medical attention right away to prevent the infection from spreading and causing serious health problems. Want to know more about this skin infection, or another skin problem? Continue your search here:
