Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays, like X-rays, to destroy cancer cells. The radiation is focused on the area where the cancer is located, so it doesn’t affect the whole body. It can shrink tumors, relieve symptoms, or kill cancer cells left behind after surgery. People usually receive this treatment in small doses over several weeks.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy helps the body’s immune system fight cancer. This treatment boosts the natural defenses of the body to recognize and destroy cancer cells. It works differently than chemotherapy or radiation, and is especially helpful for some cancers that don’t respond to other treatments. Side effects can include flu-like symptoms, but many people tolerate it well.
Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy focuses on specific parts of cancer cells that help them grow. These treatments are designed to attack only the cancer cells without harming most healthy cells. This makes it different from chemotherapy, which can affect the whole body. Targeted therapy is often used for cancers that have specific genetic changes.
Hormone Therapy
Hormone therapy is used for cancers that grow because of hormones, like breast or prostate cancer. This treatment lowers the levels of certain hormones or blocks them from working, which can slow or stop the growth of the cancer. It is often combined with other treatments and is usually taken as a pill or injection.
These treatments are powerful tools in the fight against cancer, and doctors often combine them to create the best plan for each patient. Talking with your doctor about the options can help you understand what’s available and what might work best for you. Fore more information about cancer treatments, start your search here:
